Skip to main content

Avhustyn Shtefan papers

 Collection
Identifier: 013

Scope and Contents

This collection includes personal documents; correspondence; reports, circulars, and bulletins from organizations; and published materials, including Ivan Lysiak Rudnytsky’s "A History of the Carpatho-Ruthenian Problem, 1848-1938". The collection also contains materials related to the evacuation of the Ukrains'ka Torhovel'na Akademia in 1938-1939, along with reminiscences about the Academy and Carpathian Rus under Czech rule. Additional documents include the bylaws of the Carpathian Union, articles and memoirs by A. Shtefan and others, photographs and postcards, press clippings and newspaper fragments from Russke Slovo (1925-1928) and Svet (1933), depictions of coats of arms of Transcarpathia. A number of items have been photocopied for preservation reasons.

Dates

  • Creation: 1854 - 1983

Biographical / Historical

Avhustyn Shtefan was a Ukrainian and Ukrainian American educator, politician, and social activist, known for his role as speaker of the Carpatho-Ukrainian Soim (legislature) during the region's autonomy and brief independence in 1938-1939. He was born in the village of Poroshkovo, now part of Perechyn raion in Zakarpats'ka oblast', Ukraine, into a family of Greek Catholic clergy. His father, Omelian Shtefan, and maternal grandfather, Ievhenii Fentsyk, were both priests and notable social activists.

Shtefan studied at the University of Budapest from 1914 to 1918 and went on to teach mathematics and physics at the Uzhhorod Teachers College. After the formation of the Czechoslovak Republic, he taught at the Uzhhorod Gymnasium from 1920 to 1922 and subsequently served as director of the Commercial Academies in Uzhhorod and Mukachevo from 1922 to 1938.

During this period, Shtefan became increasingly active in politics, culminating in his appointment as Minister of Education and Religion for the autonomous government of Carpatho-Ukraine. He was elected to the Soim and served as its speaker. Following Hungary’s annexation of Carpatho-Ukraine in March 1939, Shtefan became a political refugee, first residing in Bratislava, where he served as director of the Ukrainian Academy of Commerce, and later in Prague as director of the Ukrainian Gymnasium in Modřany.

At the end of World War II, Shtefan, along with his colleagues from Modřany, became a displaced person in Augsburg, Germany. In 1949, he resettled in the United States, where he taught at the Mother of God Academy, a Catholic girls' high school in Stamford, Connecticut, until his retirement in 1969. He remained active in Ukrainian and Transcarpathian social and political organizations throughout his life.

Conditions Governing Access

This collection has no restrictions.

Conditions Governing Use

Single photocopies may be made for research purposes. Researchers may take photographs of archival items using hand-held cameras or smart phones without flash subject to restrictions. The responsibility to secure permissions from all relevant copyright owners rests with the patron. Please visit the main shevchenko.org website to view the full archives use policy.

Description Control

The information here is based on legacy accession files and descriptions. It has not been verified against the actual archival materials and is provided in order to facilitate maximal accessibility for researchers. Please contact the Shevchenko Scientific Society Archives with questions or requests for clarification.

The title of this collection was changed from "Avgustyn Shtefan papers" to "Avhustyn Shtefan papers" by Michael Andrec in 2023.

Extent

1.7 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

Ukrainian

English

German

Slovak

Hungarian

Author
Michael Andrec and Gabriella Grassi, based on legacy description by Jurij Nawrocki.
Date
2024
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Shevchenko Scientific Society Archives Repository

Contact:
63 4th Ave.
New York NY 10003-5202 USA